K2 synthetic cannabinoids

K2, also known as Spice, is a slang term for synthetic cannabinoids, a class of designer drugs that are often sold as “herbal smoking blends” or “incense”.

Key facts about K2/Spice

Synthetic origin: K2 contains chemicals made in laboratories and sprayed onto dried plant material.
Unpredictable effects: The chemicals in K2 vary widely, leading to unpredictable and potentially dangerous effects.
Serious health risks: Using K2 can cause severe health issues, including:
- Psychological effects: Extreme anxiety, confusion, paranoia, hallucinations, agitation, psychosis, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.
- Physical effects: Rapid heart rate, elevated blood pressure, vomiting, seizures, kidney failure, reduced blood supply to the heart, heart attacks, stroke, tremors, and in rare cases, death.
Legality: The sale of K2 and similar synthetic cannabinoids is banned nationwide in the US.

Risks and dangers

Misconceptions: Some people mistakenly believe K2 is a safe alternative to marijuana, leading to misuse and addiction.
Overdose: K2 overdose is a serious medical emergency, with symptoms such as vomiting, seizures, heart attack, stroke, and organ failure, which can be fatal.
Withdrawal symptoms: Individuals who regularly use K2 may experience withdrawal symptoms when trying to quit, including anxiety, depression, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and intense cravings.

Seeking help

Addiction treatment: Overcoming addiction to K2 often requires professional help, including detoxification programs, behavioral therapies, and support groups.

Medical support: Medical professionals can help manage withdrawal symptoms and address complications associated with K2 use.

Types of treatment programs: Options include inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation, partial hospitalization programs (PHPs), intensive outpatient programs (IOPs), medication-assisted treatment (MAT), individual and family therapy, and support groups like Narcotics Anonymous.